بازتاب تشیّع و تصوّف عصر صفوی بر ادبیات منظوم فارسی(از تأسیس حکومت تا پایان عصر شاه عبّاس اوّل)(907-1038ق/1488-1629م)

the rise and stublishment of safavid dynasty was depend on triangle of tasavof, tashayo and royalty, kings legitimized their power upon these. therefore for the understanding the functions of that period we must explore the role of this elements. although application and emphsise upon dignities such as; complete mentor (morshede kamel), deputy of absent imam (nayebe imame ghayeb), and god’s shade (sayeye khoda) was variant according to situation of dynasty at the process of stublishment, stabilization and the decline. nonetheless the sphere of their effectiveness was such extensive that specially at the field of poetic literature we can recognize the reflection of saffavid kings attitudes on tashayo and tasavof depend on contrast policy with ghezelbashes in favour of interaction with sheea ulema. hence, this research try to discuss about below important subjects at the context of historical evolutions; the reflection of kings political attitude from tasavof to tashayo, authority and functions of sufi elites and position of foghaha in directing literary concepts, samples of effect of interaction and contrast of political and intellectual life at the period of shah ismaiel to end of shah abbas ? on poems of notable poets of that era.